Florida Cannabis Market Legislation

Florida voters have approved cannabis for medical use on November 8, 2016 and Florida became the first state in the South with a full-scale medical cannabis program. The new amendment states that patients with illnesses of the “same kind or class as or comparable to” serious illnesses, such as cancer, HIV, post-traumatic stress disorder, Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy would be eligible to access medical marijuana.

Under a 2014 law that legalized a limited form of medical cannabis, patient don’t have access to medical cannabis until they’ve been seeing their doctor for at least three months.

In 2016, Florida started allowing existing CBD operators to sell full-strength THC products to terminally ill patients. And as of January 2017 – after voters passed Amendment 2 – anyone with a qualifying medical cannabis condition is permitted to purchase full-strength THC products.

With new amendment it is available to open Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers (MMTC). These entities can cultivate, process and distribute medical cannabis and related products. Each medical cannabis treatment center must receive authorization at three stages, (1) cultivation authorization, (2) processing authorization, and (3) dispensing authorization, prior to dispensing low-THC or medical cannabis.

The new law, approved during a June (2017) special session, allows the state’s medical-marijuana operators to sell edible products – currently banned in Florida – to qualified patients, so long as the products aren’t geared toward children. The law is also requiring health officials to issue 10 new “medical marijuana treatment center” licenses. More licenses must be issued once the number of patients in a statewide registry reaches 100,000.

How to Start a Cannabis Business in Florida?

Florida’s medical-marijuana patient database hit the 100,576 mark on April 20, 2018, according to a weekly update issued by the state Department of Health’s Office of Medical Marijuana Use.

In March 2019, Gov. Ron DeSantis signed into law a bill to repeal a ban on smokable medical cannabis. On August 20, 2020 the Florida Department of Health officially released the production standards for THC-infused cannabis edibles.

Florida Cannabis Market: Stats and Perspectives

The number of medical cannabis dispensaries in Florida has risen from 24 in 2017 to 610 in 2023, while the number of active patients has jumped from 56,537 to over 860,000. As of December 2023, there were 863,373 qualified patients, 610 dispensaries and 2,745 doctors were registered to recommend medical cannabis as a treatment.

Florida is the largest medical cannabis market in the US, achieved about $1.9 billion in 2022 compared to $1.5 billion in 2021 and 2.185b in 2023, a 7% of the whole legal cannabis market in the US.

Florida is projected to reach $2.5 billion in medical cannabis sales to 2025.


Florida Cannabis Market Infographics


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